“…Internal evaluations/selfassessments and follow-ups Wahlen, 2004;Kristensen 2010;Chase and Evert, 2011;Kettunen, 2012;Pettersen, 2015 Normative/Formal Stakeholder management External quality audits Gynnild 2007;Stensaker et al, 2011;Kettunen, 2012;Liu, 2015 Faculty autonomy Weusthof 1995;Enders et al, 2013 Compliance-driven QA Marginson, 2013;Cardoso et al, 2015 Institutional structure of a QA team O'Mahony and Garavan; 2012; Mårtensson et al, 2014;Nenadál, 2015 Online-centred quality management Keay et al, 2014 Sharing best practices among the institutions Dill, 2000;Newton, 2002;Hénard and Roseveare, 2012 Soft/Knowledge dissemination Students' influence and engagement Wahlen, 2004;Clarke et al, 2013;Stalmeijer et al, 2014 Other stakeholder communication, cooperation and engagement Anderson et al, 2000;Wahlen, 2004;O'Mahony and Garavan;Houston and Paewai, 2013 Capacity building Stephenson and Yorke, 1998;Dill, 2000;Fullan, 2009 Cross-cultural management and QA O'Mahony and Garavan; 2012; Viverg and Grönlund, 2013 Trust and social responsibility Bengoa and Kaufmann, 2016 Table 1 summarises the key factors that are discussed in the previous section as quality assurance driving factors in higher education. Since all these factors of Table 1 influence the quality assurance processes in the contemporary higher education service, they are recognised as quality assurance driving factors in higher education.…”