2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.01.008
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Comprehensive study of endocrine disrupting compounds using grab and passive sampling at selected wastewater treatment plants in South East Queensland, Australia

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Cited by 177 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, toxicity test results for PS 7-and 10-day samples were considerably lower than those for the GS samples. These findings are consistent with those of Tan et al [11], who studied the estrogenic effect of grab samples and passive sampler extracts of different matrices of wastewater treatment plants. The authors found that the estrogenic activity obtained using passive sampler extracts was lower than that obtained using grab samples, mainly due to biofouling.…”
Section: Acute Toxicity Test and Gc/ms Analysis Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Furthermore, toxicity test results for PS 7-and 10-day samples were considerably lower than those for the GS samples. These findings are consistent with those of Tan et al [11], who studied the estrogenic effect of grab samples and passive sampler extracts of different matrices of wastewater treatment plants. The authors found that the estrogenic activity obtained using passive sampler extracts was lower than that obtained using grab samples, mainly due to biofouling.…”
Section: Acute Toxicity Test and Gc/ms Analysis Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Tan et al (2007) studied the removal of 15 EDCs (hormones, alkylphenols, and phthalate esters) in WWTPs using conventional activated sludge or biological nutrient removal processes from Australia and found the removal efficiency of EDCs ranged from 80 to[99 %, whereas low concentrations of EDCs can still be detected in WWTP effluent. Nakada et al (2007) investigated the removal of phenolic EDCs and natural estrogens and found that ozonation contributed substantially to overall removal and that a combination of ozonation and sand filtration with activated sludge treatment can remove [80 % of all target compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(11) where k loss is the first-order loss rate constant (time À1 ) of the contaminant in the ambient fluid, substitution into Equation 2 and integration results in…”
Section: Linear Variation With Timementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of other passive sampler configurations are solid-phase microextraction fibers [5], polymer-coated glass systems [6], polyurethane foam disks [7], and various single-phase polymeric materials, including those identified above [1,8,9]. A wide array of compounds may be accumulated, including hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers [3,10], and endocrine disruptors [11], together with various pesticides and herbicides [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%