2020
DOI: 10.3390/nano10102019
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Comprehensive Survey on Nanobiomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

Abstract: One of the most important ideas ever produced by the application of materials science to the medical field is the notion of biomaterials. The nanostructured biomaterials play a crucial role in the development of new treatment strategies including not only the replacement of tissues and organs, but also repair and regeneration. They are designed to interact with damaged or injured tissues to induce regeneration, or as a forest for the production of laboratory tissues, so they must be micro-environmentally sensi… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 586 publications
(682 reference statements)
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“…Tissues that have been targeted include skin [ 17 ], bone [ 6 ], cartilage [ 9 , 18 ], vascular [ 19 , 20 ], neural [ 4 , 21 ], or cardiac [ 22 ]. Several reviews have highlighted the use of nanofiber-based scaffolds and give a broad overview on current production processes, characterization techniques, and potential applications [ 1 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Such composite materials show great potential in mimicking the naturally occurring extracellular matrix (ECM) by providing optimal structural, chemical, and mechanical stimuli for cellular homeostasis [ 20 , 29 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tissues that have been targeted include skin [ 17 ], bone [ 6 ], cartilage [ 9 , 18 ], vascular [ 19 , 20 ], neural [ 4 , 21 ], or cardiac [ 22 ]. Several reviews have highlighted the use of nanofiber-based scaffolds and give a broad overview on current production processes, characterization techniques, and potential applications [ 1 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Such composite materials show great potential in mimicking the naturally occurring extracellular matrix (ECM) by providing optimal structural, chemical, and mechanical stimuli for cellular homeostasis [ 20 , 29 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the fact that the conjugation reaction may modify the biomolecule conformation and result in the loss of bioactivity is an important issue [ 145 ]. For instance, covalently grafted (chemical coupling process) BMP-2 may affect ectopic bone formation due to unwanted self-crosslinking of BMP-2 during the reaction [ 146 ]. Therefore, many drugs are pre-modified (e.g., conjugation to a PEG spacer) [ 147 ] and drug mimics (GF peptide mimics) [ 148 ] are utilized.…”
Section: Encapsulation Incorporation and Related Delivery Stratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…AuNPs have been recruited for therapeutic efficacy owing to their large surface areas, enabling the adsorption of several functional molecules on their surfaces. However, they have limited applications owing to their toxicity [ 130 , 131 , 132 ]. To address these concerns, Kalmodia et al (2017) developed green synthesis methodology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) using extracts of Vitus vinifera [ 133 ].…”
Section: Metallic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%