Although mutually independent, simultaneous sound absorption
and
superior mechanical properties are often sought after in a material.
One main challenge in achieving such a material will be on how to
design it. Herein, we propose a bamboo-inspired design strategy to
overcome the aforementioned challenges. Building on top of the basic
octet-truss design, we introduce a hollow-tube architecture to achieve
lightweight property and mechanical robustness and a septum-chamber
architecture to introduce acoustic resonant cells. The concept is
experimentally verified through samples fabricated using selective
laser melting with the Inconel 718 alloy. High sound absorption coefficients
(>0.99) with broadband spectra, damage-tolerant behavior, high
specific
strength (up to 81.2 MPa·cm3/g), and high specific
energy absorption of 40.1 J/g have been realized in this design. The
sound absorption capability is attributed to Helmholtz resonance through
the pore-and-cavity morphology of the structure. Microscopically speaking,
dissipation primarily occurs via the viscous frictional flow and thermal
boundary layers on the air and microlattice interactions at the narrow
pores. The high strength is in turn attributed to the near-membrane
state of stress in the plate structures and the excellent strength
of the base material. Overall, this work presents a new design concept
for developing multifunctional metamaterials.