“…As for Al foams, improving its mechanical properties is still a priority in current research. Many methods have been developed to improve the mechanical properties of open-cell Al foams, such as changing the cell proportion, size, shape and distribution [33][34][35], improving the Al matrix's mechanical properties [36][37][38][39][40][41], heat treatment [42][43][44], changing specimen size (height/diameter ratio) [45,46], filling with other materials or filling in tubes to form engineering materials with a sandwich structure [47][48][49][50]. In general, the filled materials are always polymeric, such as rubber and polyurethane, which have no elastic limit [47].…”