2005
DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.2005.847068
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Computational approach based on a particle swarm optimizer for microwave imaging of two-dimensional dielectric scatterers

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Cited by 156 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…Since the unknown set τ k is real-valued, the minimization of (13) is carried out by means of a Particle Swarm Optimizer (P SO) [17] whose implementation is detailed in [18]. The normalized power pattern generated at the central frequency is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Pso-based Power Losses Minimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the unknown set τ k is real-valued, the minimization of (13) is carried out by means of a Particle Swarm Optimizer (P SO) [17] whose implementation is detailed in [18]. The normalized power pattern generated at the central frequency is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Pso-based Power Losses Minimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach is computationally intensive because the system of equations that is used to calculate the scattered fields (whether using Integral Equations (IE) or Partial Differential Equations (PDE)), has to be built at each iteration. Furthermore, in order to minimize the cost-function and retrieve the unknown objects from the measurements, different deterministic (local optimization) [11][12][13][14][15] and stochastic (global optimization) [16][17][18][19] approaches have been proposed. The local-based optimization imaging techniques produce accurate and reliable results only if the starting trial solution is not far from the real solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a kind of swarm intelligence that is based on social behavior. In recent year, some researchers have focused on applying PSO in the inverse problem [31][32][33][34][35]. To the best of our knowledge, there is still no investigation on using the PSO to reconstruct the electromagnetic imaging of homogeneous dielectric cylinders with arbitrary shape in free space under time domain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%