2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154214
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Computational assisted tuning of Co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles for ammonia detection at room temperatures

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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The structure simulation and mechanism analysis have demonstrated the co-doped TiO 2 gas sensor's improved characteristics and excellent gas-sensing capabilities at ambient temperature [131]. An ab initio study of the systems Ti 1−x R x O 2 (R = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu for various concentrations of substitutional impurities) in the rutile structure revealed that magnetic moments are present in Fe, Co, and Mn but not in Cu or Ni [132,133]. These calculations reveal an essential fact: doping reduces the energy required for vacancies to occur, resulting in doped systems having more vacancies than undoped systems.…”
Section: Quantum Computational Verification Of Experimental Doping Of...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure simulation and mechanism analysis have demonstrated the co-doped TiO 2 gas sensor's improved characteristics and excellent gas-sensing capabilities at ambient temperature [131]. An ab initio study of the systems Ti 1−x R x O 2 (R = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu for various concentrations of substitutional impurities) in the rutile structure revealed that magnetic moments are present in Fe, Co, and Mn but not in Cu or Ni [132,133]. These calculations reveal an essential fact: doping reduces the energy required for vacancies to occur, resulting in doped systems having more vacancies than undoped systems.…”
Section: Quantum Computational Verification Of Experimental Doping Of...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The doping of TiO 2 nanoparticles with 20% Co 2+ in cobalt nitrate resulted in a 7-fold increase in the response to 50 ppm NH 3 compared to pure TiO 2 . The Co-doping introduced defects in the TiO 2 lattice, reducing the band gap by 72% to 0.72 eV, thereby providing more active and reactive sites for TiO 2 and leading to improved gas-sensing performance at room temperature [110]. Furthermore, doping TiO 2 NPs with 15% Co 3 O 4 (0.85 TiO 2 -0.15 Co 3 O 4 ) resulted in a six-fold increase in the response to acetone (50 ppm) when operating at room temperature, and a three-fold increase under UV light exposure (360 nm).…”
Section: Dopingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high selectivity of NiTiO 3 to NH 3 might be due to the existence of a small amount of TiO 2 in the material. Furthermore, in many experiments, besides the higher affinity of NH 3 to TiO 2 , the presence of TiO 2 might be beneficial to improve the sensitivity of the gas sensor [20].…”
Section: Gas Sensitivity Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%