“…2 Concomitantly, advances in structural biology, proteomics, and peptide library screening methodologies have expedited the design and discovery of short amino acid sequences capable of recapitulating the biological functions of the parent full-length proteins. [3][4][5] Toward tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications, peptides have been engineered to mimic a vast range of growth factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor 6 (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factor 7 (PDGF), nerve growth factor, 8 brain-derived neurotrophic factor, 9 and epidermal growth factor. 10 Counteracting the therapeutic potential of peptide drugs is pharmacokinetic challenges associated with degradation, bioavailability, and metabolic clearance following administration.…”