“…For example, many researchers applied the BEM to solve viscous flow problems governed by Navier-Stokes equations [16][17][18][19][20][22][23][24][25][26][27][28], among which the two-dimensional driven cavity flow might be the simplest. However, ''the BEM approaches based on convective velocity free kernels fail to converge'' for high and even moderate Reynolds number, and ''neither severe underrelaxation nor Newton-Raphson iteration are remedies'', as pointed out by Grigoriev and Dargush [16].…”