“…The thermal pain sensation is mainly mediated by the relatively fast myelinated Aδ fiber, and relatively slow and thin unmyelinated C-fibers (Zhu and Lu, 2010). There have been a rapid surge in the development of mathematical models and theoretical frameworks for transduction, transmission, perception and modulation of pain at different levels: molecular, cellular and neuron networks (Argüello et al, 2015, Kucyi and Davis, 2015, Moayedi and Davis, 2012, Ortiz-Catalan, 2018, Seth and de Gray, 2016, Tiemann et al, 2018. (Xu et al, 2010, Xu et al, 2008) developed the mathematical model for quantifying the skin thermal pain sensation during thermal therapies by coupling the thermal model to the neural model of nociceptors.…”