“…, focusing mainly on the pharmacodynamic interactions (drugtarget, therapeutic and adverse drug effect) or pharmacokinetic interactions (drug-protein). For those interactions, measures of similarity among drugs and mechanistic information (Ferdousi et al, 2017), Semantic Web Technologies and Linked Data in the life sciences (Kamdar and Musen, 2017), web data (Fokoue et al, 2016), textual (Abdelaziz et al, 2017;Tari et al, 2010), and interaction networks (Bai and Abernethy, 2013;Park et al, 2015) have been developed and successfully applied to predict DDIs and ways in which drugs interact. Moreover, features that have been used to identify and better understand DDIs and mechanisms of interaction include molecular structure (Vilar et al, 2012), interaction profile fingerprints (Vilar et al, 2013), phenotypic, therapeutic, chemical, and genomic properties (Cheng and Zhao, 2014;Ferdousi et al, 2017), model organism phenotypes (Hoehndorf et al, 2013), multiple interaction mechanisms (Noor et al, 2016), and drug and protein properties (Kamdar and Musen, 2017).…”