“…Research of the last few decades by Chao et al revealed that binding of ruthenium(II) complexes with G-quadruplex DNA plays an important role in their inhibition of tumor cell growth [9][10][11]. It has been found that the Gquadruplex forming guanine-rich sequences widely exist in many regions of chromosomes [12], such as telomeres [13], promoters of oncogenes [14], immunoglobulin switches [15] and the insulin regulatory regions [16]. Particularly, the promoter of oncogene c-myc, which is overexpressed in up to 80% of solid tumors, but has low expression in normal cells, can also form a Gquadruplex conformation via Hoogesten hydrogen bonds, and is closely related to the proliferation, apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest, invasion and metastasis of tumor cells [17][18][19].…”