“…The molecules M and corresponding proton molecules MH + were fully optimized and the possible different conformations were compared. The enthalpy values were calculated by using 26 density functionals with the basis set of 6-311++G(2df,2p), including B3LYP, 37 B3P86, 38 M05-2X, 39 M06, 40 M06-2X, 41 M06-L, 42 M06-HF, 43 B3LYP-D3, 44 CAM-B3LYP, 45 BP86-D3, 46 B97-D3, 47 B97D, 48 BP86, 49 KMLYP, 50 ωB97XD, 51 SOGGA11, 52 SOGGA11-X, 53 TPSS, 54 N12-SX, 55 MN12-L, 56 N12, 57 MPW1P86, 58 BMK, 59 MPW3LYP, 60 M11-L, 61 and ωB97. 62 At the SOGGA11-X/6-31+G (d) level, the natural charge and spin density distributions were analyzed by natural bond orbital (NBO) 63 analysis.…”