“…The termcð1 ÀcÞ=β c comes from combined influences of flame front curvature effects induced by turbulence, chemical reaction, and molecular dissipation processes Chakraborty and Swaminathan, 2007). Although a reasonably robust value of β c ¼ 6:7 was established in past RANS calculations of various premixed flames (Ahmed and Swaminathan, 2013;Amzin and Swaminathan, 2013;Amzin et al, 2012;Kolla et al, 2009;Ruan et al, 2014;Swaminathan et al, 2012), this value cannot be used for LES because the processes influencing β c are effected by SGS turbulence. Thus, it can be evaluated dynamically as suggested by Langella et al (2015) and Gao et al (2014).…”