Diagnosis and therapy of periorbital diseases in horses: Indication for computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance tomography (MRT)During the last years, not only computed tomography (CT) but also magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been established in equine medicine. Tomographic examinations in horses are accompanied with high costs and efforts, and they are not available in every case. Certain diseases of the equine head cannot be interpreted or treated without tomographic images. On the other hand, the excellent improvement of information by tomographies justifies the costs and efforts in certain cases. Indications for CT or MRI in periorbital diseases are particularly protrusions of the globe due to retrobulbar or retroorbital tumor growth. In fractures temporal of the globe and suspicion of an injury of the temporo-mandibular joint the preoperative knowledge of the CT or MRI images provides a tremendous advantage for surgery. In tumor diagnostic, information from MRI-images is superior to information from CT-images, and in periocular fractures, information from CT-images is superior to that from MRI-images. Basically, both techniques are particular suitable for verifying an indication for surgery as well as for evaluating the prognosis and for detailed planning of the optimal surgical approach. In some cases, the costs for surgeries with a poor or infaust prognosis can be avoided. In other cases, information from CT or MRI images is a vital condition for preserving the globe or even vision.