“…12,22,23 To study the performance of the instruments examined through the whole canal length, the analysis of three different canal levels-apical, middle, and coronal levels, represented by 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm from the apex, respectively, was performed. 21,24,25 The results of this study showed that at the middle and the coronal levels, there was no significant difference between the four groups in canal centering ratio or the amount of canal transportation. However, at the apical level, WaveOne Gold files showed the best centering ratio and the least amount of canal transportation.…”