“…In contrast, given workpiece setups and workpiece disposition on the pallet, Ohashi [30] defined the operation sequence, optimising at first the machining sequence for each workpiece and subsequently the machining order of the workpieces. A similar approach was presented by Yao et al [31] while addressing a complete process planning system. After the automatic creation of the workpiece setups, the sequence for the machining of each setup was obtained on the basis of tool change time and machine tool adjustment time (e.g., table index time), satisfying precedence constraints.…”