The
perturbed chain-statistical associating fluid theory equation
of state (PC-SAFT EoS) is one of the state-of-the-art thermodynamic
models used in the phase equilibrium calculation of associating mixtures,
in particular, in the pharmaceutical industry. Accordingly, parametrization
of the PC-SAFT EoS for approved solvents reviewed for use in pharmaceutical
process design by the International Conference on Harmonization of
Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human
Use (ICH) was done in the present study. First, the PeC-SAFT EoS model
parameters for 41 pure solvents were regressed (of 62 solvents). The
available high-quality binary vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE)
data (944 out of 1891 binary systems) and also binary liquid–liquid
equilibrium (LLE) data were used to tune the interaction parameters
of the PC-SAFT model between the 62 solvents. The interaction parameters
of 944 binary systems from 1891 (50%) solvent–solvent systems
were regressed. To best fit the PC-SAFT model to the experimental
data of 254 binary systems, in addition to the interaction parameters
of the dispersion contribution (k
ij
), the temperature-dependent effective cross-association volume
of the association contribution (k
A
i
B
j
) was also fitted.
The latter term plays a very important role in the fitting of the
experimental VLE (systems that contain at least one associating component)
and also LLE data (254 out of 944 binary systems). Using the obtained
binary LLE parameters, the LLE phase behavior of 11 ternary LLE systems
was successfully predicted by the PC-SAFT model. In addition, the
heterogeneous residue curve map, azeotrope compositions, and temperatures
of the water–ethanol–benzene system were successfully
predicted by the PC-SAFT model. It was also shown that the performance
of the PC-SAFT model was superior to those of UNIFAC, UNIFAC-LLE,
UNIFAC-DMD, PSRK, VTPR, and UMR-PR models. Finally, the solubility
of aripiprazole, cilostazol, imatinib, linagliptin, and naftopidil
was regressed in pure solvents, and their solubility was successfully
predicted in binary solvents. Hence, the PC-SAFT EoS in the current
state together with the solvents confirmed by the ICH is a useful
thermodynamic package to be used in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical
ingredients, finished product formulations, and also purification
operations.