“…Accordingly, the PCS challenges, available tools, the relations between the challenges [8,[21][22][23][24]27,29], and the potential solutions have been listed [1,19,28,49,51,57,62]. Moreover, we build the suggested CASE tool snippets based on the previously proposed solutions in the literature as well as the reported benefits from the CASE tools, as listed in Table 1 [33,[59][60][61]. Hence, the goal of the proposed tool is to combine, integrate, and mainly automate model-driven development of PCS software based on the PVM and CRC cards while minimising the reported challenges [33,[59][60][61].…”