1986
DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7373(86)80084-0
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Computer anxiety: sex, race and age

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Cited by 161 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…These findings are robust across income, organization position, education, and computer self-efficacy levels. In a study of over 300 students, approximately half women and half men, it was found that females had significantly higher computer anxiety than males (Gilroy & Desai, 1986). Women and men also differ in their perceptions of e-mail (Gefen & Straub, 1997).…”
Section: Gender Differences In Sns Usagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings are robust across income, organization position, education, and computer self-efficacy levels. In a study of over 300 students, approximately half women and half men, it was found that females had significantly higher computer anxiety than males (Gilroy & Desai, 1986). Women and men also differ in their perceptions of e-mail (Gefen & Straub, 1997).…”
Section: Gender Differences In Sns Usagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gender differences can emanate from psychological differences (see Kim, Lehto & Morrison, 2007;Schumacher & MorahanMartin, 2001;Zhang, Prybutok & Strutton, 2007) or men having earlier and more exposure to certain types of technologies (see Li & Kirkup, 2007;Yang & Lester, 2005). Males are assumed to hold more positive attitudes and be less anxious about technology innovations (Francis, 1994;Gilroy & Desai, 1986;Whitely, 1997). In the TAM context, Ong and Lai (2006) found that men perceived more usefulness and ease of use of an e-learning system.…”
Section: Gender Age and Education As Moderationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this study can improve the external validity and generalisability of these findings. The third contribution is that previous studies have found that there is a gender difference in terms of perceptions of online environments (Gilroy & Desai, 1986;Gefen & Straub, 1997). However, the results of this study show that there are no significant differences between male and female customers in terms of their perceptions of information quality, system quality, service quality, and perceived relationship quality.…”
Section: Summary and Key Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…This is supported by some research studies that found that women are more sociable and more easily influenced than men (Eagly, 1978;Graziano et al, 1993;Eagly & Wood, 1999). Research studies have also shown that there is a gender difference in perceptions of online environments (Gilroy & Desai, 1986, Gefen & Straub, 1997. Thus, it is also both important and interesting to investigate if there is any difference between the two genders concerning perceptions of information quality, system quality, service quality, and perceived relationship quality on online shopping malls.…”
Section: Gendermentioning
confidence: 82%