This study aims to investigate technology-integrated language learning courses that benefit elementary language learners' desire to learn English (motivation) and how they are related to the student's performance. Theories guiding this investigation included Dörnyei's L2 Motivational Self System and Gardner's Socio Psychological System to describe language learners' desire to learn (motivation). Thirty-five 3rd grade elementary school students, who are learning English with technology at school, were included in this study. The result indicates that the features of technology students like to use while learning have positive and significant correlation with desire to learn English (motivation); and their previous technology learning experience and motivation have significant influence on their final grade. This final analysis could provide a guideline for EFL teachers or students who are in teacher training programs to integrate technology into their future courses.
Keywords: CALL, motivation, EFL, performance
IntroductionThe agenda the researcher pursued was how technology is related to students' motivation and final performance while learning a foreign language. The primary research goal was to evaluate language learners' motivation while integrating technology into language learning. As cited in Oxford and Shearin's study (1994), several researches show that motivation plays a crucial role for students to learn because it can reflect how often students apply learning strategies; how much language learners use the target language to interact with others; how much input they receive from the learned target language; how well they have achieved on curriculum-related achievement tests; how well they could achieve proficiency level; and how long they could preserve and maintain their skills even after their language learning is over (Ely, 1986;Gardner, 1991;Oxford & Shearin, 1994). In addition, applying technology in learning can benefit language learning because it could not only provide a better and more effective use of class time but individualize students' learning because students can work at their own pace (Martinez-Lage & Herren, 1998). Thus, the studies and theories that the researcher included in the research were focused on language learners' motivation since applying technology in a language classroom could promote this approach.
Literature Review MotivationMotivation plays an essential role in language learning because it shows why language learners decide how Chen Yu-lin, Assistant Professor, Tatung University. they are willing to participate in leaning process, how hard they are willing to try to pursue the goal and how long they are willing to sustain in the learning process (Dörnyei, 2001). Hence, Gardner and his colleagues proposed a socio-educational model focusing on integrativeness and instrumentality. Integrativeness explains language learners' affective disposition of the target language group while instrumentality focuses on using the target language as a tool for career, travel, or spec...