2021
DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.200024
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Computer-assisted surgery and navigation in foot and ankle: state of the art and fields of application

Abstract: Computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) is a real-time navigation guidance system that supports surgeons intraoperatively. Its use is reported to increase precision and facilitate less-invasive surgery. Advanced intraoperative imaging helps confirm that the initial aim of surgery has been achieved and allows for immediate adjustment when required. The complex anatomy of the foot and ankle, and the associated wide range of challenging procedures should benefit from the use of CAOS; however, reports on the … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A review of the current literature reveals limited applications of robotic arm CAS in foot and ankle surgery [ 38 , 39 ] ( Table 2 ). However, other clinical applications of robot technologies have been described.…”
Section: Clinical Applications In Foot and Ankle Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A review of the current literature reveals limited applications of robotic arm CAS in foot and ankle surgery [ 38 , 39 ] ( Table 2 ). However, other clinical applications of robot technologies have been described.…”
Section: Clinical Applications In Foot and Ankle Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, other clinical applications of robot technologies have been described. Navigation-guidance using intraoperative 3D CTs with the O-Arm TM (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA) requires one 3D CT scan during initial registration and another scan after surgical correction for evaluation (i.e., assessing reduction and fixation) and additional correction if necessary [ 39 ]. Using the initial 3D CT reconstruction, the O-Arm TM provides real-time instrumented navigation via a reference frame fixed to the patient’s bone (with two 1.6 mm K-wires) that triangulates relative spatial position via infrared light reflected off of reflective spheres.…”
Section: Clinical Applications In Foot and Ankle Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three-dimensional (3D) rendering of biomedical volumes can be used to illustrate the diagnosis to patients, train inexperienced clinicians, or facilitate surgery planning for experts. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The most widely used rendering techniques are Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) and Direct Volume Rendering (DVR). Recently, the Monte Carlo path tracing (MCPT) rendering technique which is based on the physical transport of light, was introduced.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%