“…Some studies report score interchangeability and no statistically significant difference between paper-based and computerized tests (Hashemi Toroujeni et al, in press;Khoshsima and Hashemi Toroujeni, 2017h;Prisacari & Danielson, 2017;Register-Mihalik et al, 2012). Although Ebrahimi, Hashemi Toroujeni and Shahbazi (2019), Hermena et al (2017), Khoshsima et al (2019), Khoshsima and Hashemi Toroujeni (2017h), Porion et al (2016) indicate that two identical computer-based and paperbased tests may result in the same scores; some others reveal different test results (Emerson & MacKay, 2011;Galindo-Aldana et al, 2018;Jerrim, 2016;Jerrim et al, 2018;Kim & Kim, 2013;Washburn, Herman, Stewart, 2017) especially in reading comprehension skill (Clinton, 2019;Delgado et al, 2018;Stole et al, 2020) due to the "Testing Mode Effect." Such empirical findings help testing practitioners decide whether to replace computer-based testing with its identical paper-based test.…”