“…Numerical techniques, such as the finite element method (FEM), have been widely used for simulating the mechanical properties of objects and flow performance of fluid. For the simulation of the mechanical properties, the FEM was successfully applied in the prediction and simulation of the self-supporting capacity and force analysis for building design (Hien, Poh, & Feriadi, 2003), bridge design and extreme load prediction (Hong, Koh, & Hong, 2016;Xu, Øiseth, Moan, & Naess, 2018), soil-structure analysis (Hidajat et al, 2018), and mechanical structure analysis (Campos, Molins, Trubat, & Alarcón, 2017;Mancuso, Pitarresi, & Tumino, 2018). This suggests that the FEM could be an effective method for analyzing, predicting, and designing the 3D printed objects and their inner structure (Mao et al, 2018).…”