Computer Fire Modeling and the Law: Application to Forensic Fire Engineering Investigations

Abstract

Computer fire modeling can be a two-edged tool in forensic fire engineering investigations. Professional standards of care recommend that fire modeling’s primary use is in examining multiple hypotheses for a fire as opposed to determining its origin. This paper covers the current acceptable benefits of computer fire models, historical and pending legal case law, and methods to use modeling results within expert reports and testimony. Particular issues reviewed are the use of animations versus simulations, evidentiary guidelines, and authentication using verification and validation studies.

Interpol review of fire debris analysis and fire investigation 2019–2022

“…Icove and May discussed how computer fire modeling is used in fire investigations and further addressed in courts [ 169 ]. Evidence admissibility, expert witness testimony, and legal challenges were presented to assist those intending to submit a fire model in court.…”

Applying archaeology to fire investigation techniques: A review

“…This makes it dynamic rather than a passive piece of evidence within the sceneas excavations progress, evidence is recovered and logged. This recording also assists in the future understanding of a scene [50], affording both an accurate and timely assessment of fire debris, and minimises the loss of evidence.…”