This paper presents case studies that describe the experiences of the two authors in trying to use learning technologies to facilitate re¯ective thinking in their students. At the University of Leicester, a Web-based biology tutorial called`How Now Mad Cow', which covers the topics of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and a new variant Creutzfeldt±Jakob disease (nvCJD). At the University of Southampton, a web-based hyper-mail discussion list to support teaching on a ®rst year psychosocial science module for occupational therapy and physiotherapy students has been established. In both examples, the tutors had attempted to create a learning environment that would engage students in the learning experience and facilitate re¯ection by helping them to create meaning from the learning experience and see things in a dierent way. The evaluation data from both case studies provides some evidence that the learning technologies helped to facilitate re¯ection for some students. However, the evidence for re¯ection is not overwhelming and the data provides some evidence that four key factors may have in¯uenced how successful the use of learning technologies were in facilitating re¯ection. These factors are the way the learning technology is used, the nature of the student groups, the role of the tutor and student preferences for`o-line re¯ection'. These are discussed and ways forward are identi®ed. 7