2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2004.04.012
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Computer simulations of membrane proteins

Abstract: Computer simulations are rapidly becoming a standard tool to study the structure and dynamics of lipids and membrane proteins. Increasing computer capacity allows unbiased simulations of lipid and membrane-active peptides. With the increasing number of high-resolution structures of membrane proteins, which also enables homology modelling of more structures, a wide range of membrane proteins can now be simulated over time spans that capture essential biological processes. Longer time scales are accessible by sp… Show more

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Cited by 233 publications
(165 citation statements)
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“…Due to these inherent experimental difficulties in obtaining structural data for membrane proteins, it is essential that we maximize our understanding of the structural/functional relationships of those membrane proteins for which we have experimental structures. Computational approaches have proven to be useful and have become a standard tool for investigations of membrane proteins [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Moreover, a combination of molecular modeling and simulation helps us to extrapolate from the structure of prokaryotic membrane proteins to the structure and dynamics of their human homologues, which may also aid in experimental structure determination.…”
Section: Membrane Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Due to these inherent experimental difficulties in obtaining structural data for membrane proteins, it is essential that we maximize our understanding of the structural/functional relationships of those membrane proteins for which we have experimental structures. Computational approaches have proven to be useful and have become a standard tool for investigations of membrane proteins [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Moreover, a combination of molecular modeling and simulation helps us to extrapolate from the structure of prokaryotic membrane proteins to the structure and dynamics of their human homologues, which may also aid in experimental structure determination.…”
Section: Membrane Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been a vast number of simulation studies of potassium channels since the first KcsA structure was published. Many of these studies have been reviewed several times in past years [11,14,15,20,23,35,[37][38][39][40][41]. This computational approach consists in monitoring the evolution in time of the system of interest where the interactions between atoms are described by simple empirical potential functions.…”
Section: Molecular Dynamic Simulations Of Ion Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several computational methods enable modeling of membrane proteins. 27,28 Coarse-grained (CG) simulations, in which sets of atoms are grouped together to one bead, allow faster computation and have been used to probe biologically relevant time and length scales. 16,23,29,30 These models were shown to be successful in predicting bulk material properties 31 as well as in describing molecular level phenomena.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of coarse-grain simulation has also been expanded to lipid bilayer self-assembly on several membrane proteins including E. coli TolC, which the authors propose can be used to predict the position of the protein in the membrane [20]. However, as the specific membrane environment could potentially modulate the behavior of some membrane proteins, full detailed atomistic simulation is preferable in many cases [64].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%