Computing and Social Welfare: Minimizing the Societal Harm From Digital Transfor-mation While Preserving the Benefits of Innovation

Abstract

Social Welfare Computing is an emerging discipline that seeks to direct technology to cause minimum social disruption, and in particular seeks to minimize the harm caused directly by technology. This is markedly different from the better understood strategic use of technology to create value or to address existing social needs. Innovative technologies that are widely adopted created significant value for their users; otherwise they would not be widely adopted. Often the companies that create them obtain new sources of wealth and power, which inevitably lead to new abuses of power and new forms of societal disruption. Societal disruption in turn requires social adaptation, including new regulations to influence the behavior of firms and to define and to protect the rights of an individual in the changed society. Social Welfare Computing seeks to guide social adaptation, combining insights from disciplines as varied as anthropology, business strategy, economics, strategic planning, and law.

Essential Platform Infrastructure and the Need for Regulation

“…The regulation of digital platforms has recently received increased attention from research and practice. This is because large platform providers, such as Google, Apple, and Facebook, are more and more abusing their power [3][4][5][6][7]. To address abuse of power, current debates discuss the application of regulations that should impose certain obligations or prohibitions on specific platforms and regulate their behavior a priori [11].…”

“…Digital platforms have created an enormous economic surplus for consumers and businesses. Nonetheless, digital platforms have also raised concerns about competition, privacy, labor protection, democracy, and negative externalities [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Although they have largely avoided regulation in the past, digital platforms have been increasingly scrutinized and penalized by regulators in the last years.…”