“…It is seen that the studies are primarily conducted in the USA, Turkiye, Taiwan, Spain, and South Korea. Furthermore, it is seen that the results of the research are similar to the results of other studies (Apiola et al, 2022;Decker et al, 2017;Scaico et al, 2018;Szabo et al, 2019). In addition, in a different literature review, results show that most studies on programming education are carried out in Malaysia, Australia, England, Portugal, and Brazil (Maia, Serey & Figueiredo, 2017;Sobral, 2021).…”