2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2736697
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Computing Fukui functions without differentiating with respect to electron number. I. Fundamentals

Abstract: By using perturbations in the molecular external potential, the authors deduce the Fukui function from the change in Kohn-Sham orbital energies, avoiding the troublesome differentiation of the density with respect to electron number. Though this paper focuses on the Fukui function, the same general technique can be used to compute the functional derivative of any observable with respect to the external potential. In this paper, the method is used to compute the Fukui function for the beryllium atom and the for… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…This is because of their proven reliability and their ease of use [3]; methods aiming at an immediate evaluation of the (functional) derivatives in Eq. 2 have been thought up [40][41][42][43][44], but are computationally more demanding than formulae 11 and 12.…”
Section: Methodology and Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because of their proven reliability and their ease of use [3]; methods aiming at an immediate evaluation of the (functional) derivatives in Eq. 2 have been thought up [40][41][42][43][44], but are computationally more demanding than formulae 11 and 12.…”
Section: Methodology and Computational Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 The finite difference approximate is exact for exact computations ͑full configuration interaction͒, but is not exact for the computationally economical methods that are commonly used in conceptual DFT. 35,43 Another aspect of chemistry, besides reactivity, that has played a very prominent role during its development is the view that molecules consist of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Many aspects of chemical reactivity are often traced back to the atoms and the bonds that compose the molecule, as this language facilitates constructing predictive models that only require information about the composition of a reacting molecule.…”
Section: ͑2͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approximation is exact for exact calculations (full CI), and a good approach in the computationally economic methods commonly used in conceptual DFT [20,21,22]. This interpolation uses the electron densities of the atoms at integer populations, which are available through atomic calculations.…”
Section: Iterative Hirshfeld Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%