“…As surveyed in studies by Choi et al (2006), Euzenat et al (2013), and Shvaiko and Euzenat (2013), many studies have focused on ontology matching techniques to solve the semantic heterogeneity of ontologies by creating a semi-automatic approach to ontology merging and alignment without dealing with data integration or transformation (Hu et al, 2008;Juanzi et al, 2009;Jean-Mary et al, 2009;Fürst & Trichet, 2009;Wang et al, 2013). The study of Giunchiglia et al (2012) presented the structural conflicts resolution (equivalence, generalization, and disjointness) between heterogeneous ontologies, aiming at reducing the number of mapping rules for the minimalistic mappings. Several studies focused on applying ontology mapping techniques to enable the interoperability of services and applications (Panetto et al, 2012;Zheng & Terpenny, 2013).…”