“…Therefore, to imitate the microenvironment within protein binding pockets, the interior surface of the biomimetic receptors must possess polar functionalities for H-bond formation. To this end, there have been reports of pocket-shaped receptors, − such as cavitands, glucose receptor 2, aryl-extended calix[4]pyrrole receptors, and helical aromatic and oligoamide foldamers (Figure a–e). , Jiang’s group recently made significant progress in transforming naphthalene-based tubular molecules into biomimetic tubes in which the inwardly directed functional groups improved their binding affinity and selectivity toward fragment ligands (Figure f). − As a class of tubular-shaped macrocyclic hosts, pillar[ n ]arenes − could seat various functional substituents on their rims, for instance, amino acids or short peptides, for mimicking transmembrane channels . Nonetheless, all of these rim-embedded polar functional substituents pointed outward, and there has been no report about the mounting polar functionalities pointing inward into the cavity cores of pillar[ n ]arenes.…”