“…The mature fibrils of HEWL possess rigidity, chemical stability, and high aspect ratio, which are well known for the design of enzymatically active hydrogel particles or drug carrier hydrogels. − Accordingly, the relevant results obtained from the study on HEWL are of reference value for most protein self-assembly research. , Considering the complexity and variability of the in vivo environment, abundant in vitro experiments connected with lysozyme fibrillation are being carried out. To date, many factors, such as concentration, solution temperature, pH, pressure, radiation, stirring rate, small molecules, and the surface or interface, have been identified to affect protein fibrillation in vitro. ,, Although these parameters have been controlled, it remains challenging to upward the precise repeatability of amyloid fibrillation kinetics between laboratories as amyloid fibrillation is a highly sensitive process, such as the inconsistent kinetic fluorescent curves and the quite stochastic mature fibrils. ,, Accordingly, the exact molecular mechanism of amyloid fibrillation is still under debate. This will be very detrimental to drug screening assays targeting the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.…”