“…The field zero filter is a filter that, like all others, is placed in its holder and taken to the field, placed in the insert of the sampler while the pump is not turned on, kept for 15 min, removed from the insert, returned to its holder, and then returned to the laboratory, where it is subject to a conditioning procedure, similar to all the other filters. Unlike the field zero filter, the laboratory zero filter, after measuring the empty filters, remains in the laboratory to assess the conditions during the measurement [33].…”