“…Rather, the attempt is to teach children to recognize and repair misunderstandings when they occur, a process known as “comprehension monitoring” (Markman, 1981) as well as through teaching students to mitigate possible misunderstanding of what they write, by recognizing flaws and making revisions at the lexical, grammatical, and textual levels (Francis, 2019). These are the “metacognitive” processes that children use for correcting errors and improving performance across a wide range of tasks including memory, perception, and believing (Shea, 2019; Smortchkova & Shea, 2020). The relation between these metacognitive processes and the verbal concepts of remembering, perceiving, and believing remains largely unexplored.…”