Concept of Bars-e-Aswad (Plaque Psoriasis) and Its Management in Unani System of Medicine

Abstract

Plaque Psoriasis is a natural, genetically determined inflammatory skin disorder that affects 1- 3% of the world's population, the prevalence of psoriasis in adults varies from 0.44 to 2.8%, in India. People of any age may be affected, and men and women are equally affected. The word psoriasis is derived from Greek word ‘psora’ meaning ‘itch’ ‘iasis’ meaning ‘action, condition’. Conventional medical practices have been under use for the past half-century for treating psoriasis, but the incessant nature, reoccurrence of the disease, and lack of safe and effective drugs are on the quest. In Unani medicine, plaque psoriasis is known as Bars-e Aswad and treated according to its established etiology. Unani scholars has emphasized the Usool-e-Ilaj (principle of treatment) such as evacuations of black bile (Istifragh or Tanqiyahe Sauda), use of blood purifier (Tasfeeh-e-Dam), Munzijate Sauda (Melancholic concoctives), Mushilate Sauda (Melancholic purgatives), Tabreed Badan (genesis of ratoobat or fluids in the body), try to restore normal temperament (Tadeele Mizaj), topical application of jali (detergent), murakhi (emollient), murattib and mohallil (anti-inflammatory) advia. Methodology: Through ancient unani literature and modern journals related to the concept and management of Bars-e-Aswad (plaque psoriasis). Conclusion: Present review has been studied about concept of Bars-e Aswad (Plaque psoriasis) and its management in unani system of medicine Keywords: Bars-e Aswad, Plaque psoriasis, Unani medicine.