“…Adopting a space averaging approach, Foda (1999) studied the nonlinear vibrations of simply supported Timoshenko beams using the multiple scales method. Thereafter, various novel methods and theories have been applied to analyze the nonlinear vibrations of Timoshenko beams, such as the differential quadrature method (Zhong and Guo, 2003;Guo et al, 2004;Liao and Zhong, 2008), the spline-based differential quadrature method (Zhong and Liao, 2007), the coupled displacement field method (Rao et al, 2006), the boundary element method (Sapountzakis and Dourakopoulos, 2009a, b), the modified couple stress theory (Asghari et al, 2010), the harmonic balance method (Gunda et al, 2010), the homotopy analysis method (Kargarnovin and Jafari-Talookolaei, 2010), the homotopy perturbation method (Mojahedi et al, 2011), and the strain gradient theory (Asghari et al, 2012).…”