2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-010-9291-7
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Concept priming and pain: an experimental approach to understanding gender roles in sex-related pain differences

Abstract: Prior research has found that sex differences in pain are partially due to individual variations in gender roles. In a laboratory study, we tested the hypothesis that the presence of covert gender role cues can also moderate the extent to which women and men experience pain. Specifically, we varied gender role cues by asking male and female participants to write about instances in which they behaved in a stereotypically feminine, masculine, or neutral manner. Pain and cardiovascular reactivity to the cold pres… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Current research publications evaluating sex differences in pain focus on understanding the contributions of biologic and psychosocial variables in pain 35,36,37 . Proposed biologic explanations include identified differences between sexes in …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current research publications evaluating sex differences in pain focus on understanding the contributions of biologic and psychosocial variables in pain 35,36,37 . Proposed biologic explanations include identified differences between sexes in …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Femininity is associated with empathic and nurturing behaviour (Hoffman, 1977;Eagly and Steffen, 1984), which typically presumes care for, and sympathy with, others. To test this, we used gender role primes previously shown to influence self-reports of pain (Fowler et al, 2011). As women have been found to be more interpersonally sensitive than men (Hall, 1984;Hall and Schmid Mast, 2008), reminding participants of times that they behaved in stereotypically feminine ways (e.g., relied upon others for help) may prime femininity and associated behaviours (Deaux and Major, 1987) -such as heightened attention to nonverbal cues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These variables included participant sex and age to separate any potential overlap of these individual difference variables with interdependent and independent self-construals (see Cross & Madson, 1997). Also, as some participants were unable to keep their hand immersed in the ice water bath for the stipulated 2 min period, we also controlled for time in the water (e.g., Fowler et al, 2011). The second step of the model included interdependent self-construal scores along with the condition variable.…”
Section: Interdependent Self-construalmentioning
confidence: 99%