Concepts and measurement of vulnerability to poverty and other issues: a review of literature

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in Asian Development Bank InstituteThe Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI's working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Tomoki Fujii is an associate professor of economics at Singapore Management University.The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published.Asian Development Bank Institute Kasumigaseki Building, 8th Floor 3-2-5 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-6008, JapanTel:+81-3-3593-5500 Fax:+81-3-3593-5571 URL:www.adbi.org E-mail: info@adbi.org AbstractThis paper reviews the growing body of literature on vulnerability. We first provide a survey of existing studies on the concepts and measurements of vulnerability to poverty by classifying them into welfarist, expected poverty, and axiomatic approaches. We then review a number of empirical studies on vulnerability to poverty in Asia and elsewhere. This review shows that poverty and vulnerability are related, but different, and that key determinants of vulnerability often include education and location. We also briefly review other areas of vulnerability analysis such as vulnerability to climate change and offer various policy implications arising from vulnerability analysis. JEL Classification: I32, O10ADBI Working Paper 611 T. Fuiji

Assessing Food Poverty, Vulnerability and Food Consumption Inequality in the Context of COVID-19: A Case of Bangladesh

“…among others to examine vulnerability. Fujii ( 2016 ) on the other hand, described an axiomatic approach, under which, as proposed by Calvo and Dercon ( 2005 ), a set of axioms were defined that listed necessary properties that a standard measure of vulnerability would satisfy. Vulnerability, as defined by them, is based on these axioms.…”

“… 2 Hoddinott and Quisumbing ( 2003 ) and Fujii ( 2016 ) offer introduction and summary for a review of the concepts and measurements of vulnerability. …”

Climate change and vulnerability to poverty: an empirical investigation in rural Indonesia

“…All these measures are an unscaled version of the measure proposed by Calvo and Dercon (2013 1 , we include them in this study because they have intuitive interpretations (they are respectively expected poverty rate and expected poverty gap). The former is also closely related to other vulnerability measures (See also Klasen and Povel (2013) and Fujii (2015a) for reviews of various vulnerability measures).…”

Vulnerability to Negative Life Events: Unemployment and Loss of a Spouse in Japan

“…Along with this stream of disaster research, the concept and measurement of vulnerability have also been attracting attention in poverty research. In poverty research, the concept of vulnerability is typically defined as "the exposure to uninsured risk leading to a socially unacceptable level of well-being" (Hoogeveen et al, 2004), and several methods of measuring vulnerability to poverty have been proposed and applied in empirical data analysis (Ligon and Schechter, 2003;Hoddinott and Quisumbing, 2003;Calvo and Dercon, 2005;Klasen and Povel, 2013;Fujii, 2016).…”