Conceptual design of floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) for Eastern Part Indonesia

Abstract

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) can be used as an alternative fuel with environmentally friendly solutions. In general, the domestic distribution of natural gas in LNG is more cost-effective than transporting gas through underwater pipelines considering Indonesia as archipelagic country. According to Indonesia’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 13 of 2020, the government supports converting 52 power plants to LNG. However, the current challenge in the LNG industry is the lack of supporting facilities. Storage and regasification facilities are among the infrastructure that requires optimization. Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) are viable options for energy distribution that offer opportunities and competitiveness compared to onshore terminals. Small and medium-scale FSRU can serve as an alternative solution due to their relatively fast, flexible, and affordable development process. Therefore, this research will develop a small-medium FSRU design with a capacity of 60 MW − 70 MW in Eastern Indonesia. FSRU design should consist of four segments including location considerations and environmental conditions, powerplants gas requirements, LNG storage tank sizing and LNG regasification process. Calculations for various supporting FSRU components, seakeeping analysis, loading-offloading processes, 3D modelling and the integration of solar panels were discussed. The results obtained include the principal dimension, technical aspects of FSRU design, and the technology for LNG regasification processes used.

Plant Design and Techno-Economy Analysis of Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) in Masela Block

“…This is due to the ability of offshore technology to have mobile storage and regasification facilities, which results in lower investment costs and higher termination and shutdown costs for onshore projects. On the other hand, Khoiriyah et al, [13] have made a small-scale design concept base of a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) with a capacity of 60-70 MW which is used to estimate the LNG requirements to be used so that the preliminary design study of the floating LNG plant is a form of follow-up to the FSRU design.…”