Conceptual Model for Mitigating Human – Wildlife Conflict based on System Thinking

Patana, Pindi; Mawengkang, Herman; Lydia, Maya Silvi

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/300/1/012052

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…This is urgently needed to find the solution of sustainable livelihood toward human-wildlife coexistence surrounding GLNP. The current HTC problem has a direct impact on Sumatran tiger conservation and also the livelihoods of people living in the buffer zone of the national park (Patana et al 2018).…”

Section: Driven Factor Of Htcmentioning

confidence: 99%

State of human tiger conflict around Gunung Leuser National Park in Langkat Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Patana

Alikodra²,

Mawengkang³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Patana P, Alikodra HS, Mawengkang H, Harahap RH. 2023. State of human tiger conflict around Gunung Leuser National Park in Langkat Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 837-846. The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is one of the key species which is considered an endangered species by the IUCN (2008). There has also been a recent threat to their population due to conflict with humans. Information about landscape characteristics and livelihood related to human-tiger conflict (HTC) is needed for a proper mitigation strategy based on local parameters. Therefore, this study was carried out around Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP) using quantitative and qualitative methods. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyze and map the risk of HTC using landscape characteristics. The physical factors, including land cover, slope, elevation, distance from rivers, and settlement, were analyzed. The livelihood aspect related to land use change was described descriptively and became a major analysis. The study area is located in the buffer zone of GLNP in Langkat District. The results showed that the Eigen weight value for the slope, elevation, and land cover factor was greater than the distance to the river and settlement. The spatial analysis also revealed that Langkat Landscape was in the medium risk of HTC by covering 60% area, while 40% was in the interval of high to very high risk. Furthermore, the high dependence on land for agriculture and the activity of livestock has become a trigger for more massive HTC in the last three years. It is a challenge in human-tiger conflict mitigation to involve the resolution of people’s livelihoods surrounding the national park. The livelihood approach could be a future solution that bridges human and tiger aspects, in addition to habitat management and protecting conservation areas.

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Section: Driven Factor Of Htcmentioning

confidence: 99%

State of human tiger conflict around Gunung Leuser National Park in Langkat Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Patana

Alikodra²,

Mawengkang³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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“…This, in turn, results in the ease of access for wildlife to enter human settlements and causes unwanted actions, such as crop raiding There is a risk of a human-dominated landscape leading to the extinction of many wildlife species if no proper mitigation strategy is implemented. Therefore, mitigating human-wildlife conflict is considered to be a top conservation priority, which requires an in-depth exploration of factors and objectives in the decision-making process that consist of environmental, organizational, and managerial situations [15].…”

Section: Literature Study 21 Examples Of Human-wildlife Conflicts In ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Architecture for Wildlife: The Possible Solution to Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Indonesia

Maulana

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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As the human population is increasing, architecture and engineering are at the forefront of human development. However, the increase in the human population posed an issue in which human settlements are developing in the natural environment. Such an issue caused forest areas to become fragmented, which made it difficult for wildlife to move from one forest to another. Eventually, it leads to wildlife entering human settlements and causes human-wildlife conflicts. A long-term strategy to lower the risk of human-wildlife conflict is needed, predominantly to help wildlife move in a fragmented environment. One possible way is by implementing “wildlife corridors,” as this has been proven to show success in foreign countries. By constructing variations of wildlife corridors, it is expected to lessen the environmental pressure on wildlife and reduce human-wildlife conflict. Wildlife corridors could become a potential solution for the future of Indonesia’s sustainable and environmentally friendly development.

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“…Conflict mitigation to be executed effectively, implementing conflict mitigation requires strategies and collecting accurate information related to data on causes, distributions, types, impacts, perceptions, and solutions [11]. To optimally mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, multi-criteria decisionmaking can also be used [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Economic Value of Forest Environmental Services for Mitigating Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Village Around Management Section of National Park (MNSP) VI Besitang, Gunung Leuser National Park

Sulistiyono,

Marsudi,

Ahda

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Human-wildlife conflicts is a serious problem that has been increasing in recent times. Conflict occurs as a result of high human activities around wildlife habitats. Conflict mitigation aims to reduce the problem of human conflict with wildlife. The valuation of forest environmental services was based on the quantitative value generated by natural resources and the environment, regardless of the market value of these goods and services. This study aims to determine the community’s willingness to pay (WTP) for forest environmental services in mitigating human-wildlife conflicts in Besitang, Langkat, North Sumatera. The study found five variables that affect the respondent’s WTP for environmental services to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, there are monthly income, community perception of forest protection and conservation, community behavior utilizing forest products, community behavior in forest protection efforts, and community behavior in efforts to improve forest function. Utilizing the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) as methodology, this study revealed the value of Rp.78,290/household/year contributes to paying for forest environmental services with a total WTP value of Rp. 739,992,105/year.

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Conceptual Model for Mitigating Human – Wildlife Conflict based on System Thinking

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

State of human tiger conflict around Gunung Leuser National Park in Langkat Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia

State of human tiger conflict around Gunung Leuser National Park in Langkat Landscape, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Architecture for Wildlife: The Possible Solution to Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Indonesia

The Economic Value of Forest Environmental Services for Mitigating Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Village Around Management Section of National Park (MNSP) VI Besitang, Gunung Leuser National Park

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