“…Gender stereotypes have also influenced how women leaders should regulate and manage their emotions in the workplace to maintain a positive image and improve performance. Yet, the cultural stereotypic attributions to women that are associated with the adjectival femininities of irrational, emotional, subjective and individual pathology (Blackmore, 1996; Cherkowski et al, 2021; Mavin, 2009) have intrinsically made women inferior—while males are endowed with adjectival masculinities, and thus are believed to be rational and cool, and therefore superior (Blackmore, 1996; Crawford, 2009). These adjectival dichotomies are seen as a form of boundary maintenance work to control workers (Blackmore, 1996) and have emerged as ‘an administrative paradigm partly as a defense against the perceived dysfunctions and pejorative connotations of emotion’ (Ashforth & Humphrey, 1995:10).…”