“…This research needs to tease out how pre-service teachers' racial/cultural identity, prior experiences with diversity, and experience with other coursework also may infl uence the outcomes reported. This emphasis implicates a range of important scholarship, not always applied to social justice goals, including teacher identity , practical knowledge, teacher beliefs etc., which are beyond the scope of this chapter (see Beauchamp & Thomas, 2011 ;Beijaard, Meijer, & Verloop, 2004 ;Fives & Buehl, 2012 ;Gay, 2015 ;Zembylas & Chubbuck , 2015 ). Second, follow-up studies are needed to examine whether or not these effects extend into the fi eld.…”