Conclusion: Guidelines for Future Developments in Phenolic Resins and Related Technologies

Gardziella, Arno; Pilato, Louis A.; Knop, André

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04101-7_9

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Novolac Polymer3

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Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The common properties of Novolac polymer are: 1. It has a small molecular weight and thermoplastic, which made it widely used in industry and binder for carbon bonding refractories because of his chemical resistance and electrical insulation [18]. 2.…”

Section: Novolac Polymermentioning

confidence: 99%

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Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by using Novolac polymer

Mohammed¹,

Ahmed²,

Al-Hadidi³

2020

TUJES

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Section: Novolac Polymermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…4. It has a density of (1-2) % of the density of soil with color ranged from yellow to orange and PH number less than (7) [18]. .…”

Section: Novolac Polymermentioning

confidence: 99%

Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by using Novolac polymer

Mohammed¹,

Ahmed²,

Al-Hadidi³

2020

TUJES

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“…Novolac polymer can be defined as the reaction between phenolformaldehyde and phenol in acid catalyst media and it involves 5 to 6 % of gasoline rings per molecule. The common properties of Novolac polymer are [21]:…”

Section: Novolac Polymermentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Gypseous Soil Properties by Using Non-Traditional Additives

Mohammed

Ahmed

Al-Hadidi

2019

QJES

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Gypseous soils are common in several regions in the world including Iraq, where more than 28.6% of its surface is covered with this type of soil. This soil, with high gypsum content, causes different problems for construction and strategic projects. As a result of water flow through the soil mass, the permeability and chemical arrangement of these soils varies with time due to the solubility and leaching of gypsum. In this study, the soil of 36% gypsum content, was taken from one location about 100 km southwest of Baghdad, where the samples were taken from depths (0.5 - 1) m below the natural ground and mixed with (3%, 6%, 9%) of Copolymer and Novolac polymer to improve the engineering properties that include: collapsibility, permeability and compaction parameter. Results of experimental work showed noticeable improvement of collapsibility and permeability for the soil treated with polymer materials compared to untreated soil. Adding 3% of polymer (copolymer and novolac polymer) materials gave the best improvement in collapsibility which reached to (44.5 and 46%), respectively, in 3 hours. The improvement in permeability reached to 98.6% copolymer and 86.2% novolac polymer in 1 day.

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Conclusion: Guidelines for Future Developments in Phenolic Resins and Related Technologies

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by using Novolac polymer

Improvement of Gypsum Soil Properties by using Novolac polymer

Improving Gypseous Soil Properties by Using Non-Traditional Additives

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