Concrete Peace: Building Security through Infrastructure in Colombia

Zeiderman, Austin

doi:10.1353/anq.2020.0059

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 32 publications

(37 reference statements)

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“…The high and low consumption of cement shows the country's infrastructure development level. Cement is a significant component in infrastructure development, such as buildings, toll roads, ports, airports, bridges, and other infrastructures [4]. As with other industries, the cement industry has the potential to generate waste.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hazardous Waste Management in the Cement Industry for Alternative Raw Material (ARM) or Alternative Fuel (AF)

Setiaji,

Sarwono,

Suryawan

2023

IJETS

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Hazardous waste from the cement industry can pollute the environment and human health. The use of cement industry waste can be done to minimize this impact. This study aims to analyze the initial conditions of hazardous waste management in the cement industry and its potential utilization. This research was conducted by field observation through three stages, namely the stages of preparation, implementation, and preparation of reports. The XYZ cement industry has two procurement schemes, polutter payment and purchase. The XYZ cement industry permits hazardous waste as an alternative raw material (ARM) for fly ash, bottom ash, paper sludge, drilling cutting, crude oil, contaminated soil, and bleaching earth/eco oil, EAF (electric arc), and dust furnaces. Meanwhile, alternative fuel (AF) consists of used bag cloth, majun (contimated textile waste), used oil, kluber, used grease, resin, and pure SBE (spent bleaching earth).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%