2010
DOI: 10.3390/molecules15010420
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Condensed Tannins from Mangrove Species Kandelia candel and Rhizophora mangle and Their Antioxidant Activity

Abstract: The structures of condensed tannins isolated from two mangrove species, Kandelia candel and Rhizophora mangle, were characterized by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analyses. Results demonstrate that large heterogeneity occurs in degree of polymerization, pattern of hydroxylation, and substitution with monosaccharides in the structures of the condensed tannins. Condensed tannin oligomers from K. ca… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Table 1 shows the average percent recovery and t obt for gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, and procyanidin B2 to be 101. 58 [35]. For epicatechin and procyanidin B2, percent recoveries of 96.0 and 92.6% have been obtained, respectively, using Superspher ® 100 RP-18 (4 µm) cartridges (Merck) [38].…”
Section: Separation and Identification Of Phenolic Compounds By Chrommentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Table 1 shows the average percent recovery and t obt for gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, and procyanidin B2 to be 101. 58 [35]. For epicatechin and procyanidin B2, percent recoveries of 96.0 and 92.6% have been obtained, respectively, using Superspher ® 100 RP-18 (4 µm) cartridges (Merck) [38].…”
Section: Separation and Identification Of Phenolic Compounds By Chrommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The infrared spectrum of Gallic acid (Cf 2 ) showed a stretching vibration of -OH at 3464. corresponding to a vibration of the O-H deformation. Mass spectrum (EIMS 70 eV) analysis of Cf 2 presents the molecular ion at m/z 170, coincident with the molecular formula of a phenolic acid such as Gallic acid (C 7 H 6 O 5 ), with a relative intensity of 100%, which also corresponds to the base peak, characteristic of phenols whose molecular ion peak is also its base [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62] Tables 2 and 3 shows the Cf 2 mass spectrum data. Figures 5-7 shows the mass spectrum of Gallic acid.…”
Section: Separation and Identification Of Phenolic Compounds By Chrommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ubiquitous bulk substances, such as chlorophyll and polyphenols (e.g., tannins) may interfere with biological assays and generate false positive or false negative results. Whereas chlorophyll was shown to interact with fatty acids and to possess anti-oxidative activity (Cho et al, 2000;Park et al, 2007;Potterat and Hamburger, 2006), tannins are known to form complexes with polysaccharides, proteins, and metal ions, to interfere with cell-based activity assays, and also to display antioxidative effects (Cos et al, 2006;Tan et al, 1991;Wei et al, 2011b;Zhang et al, 2010). …”
Section: Approaches For the Identification Of Active Plant Constituentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The leaves and bark extract of C. tagal shows antibacterial activity 65 . Phenolics are important components of the leaf extract and hypocotyls of K. candel and show excellent antioxidant activities 66,67 . Therefore, K. candel can be a good candidate for further development as an antioxidant medicine.…”
Section: Bioactivities Of Mangrove Extractsmentioning
confidence: 99%