“…The main motor-and-tractor starter malfunctions are: breakages and short circuits of electric motor coils (13%), free-wheeling clutch slipping (10%), starter drive mechanism gumming (12%), wear of bushing and brush barrels (21%), failure of the cushioning spring (5%) and the in-built reducer (9%), damage of the gear teeth (7%), traction relay malfunction (18%) and others [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17].…”