“…Whenever the cumulations reach either a high or low limit, an out-of-control signal is triggered. Second, all methods reported in [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] used this type of CUSUM control chart as a supporting or auxiliary tool to improve their condition monitoring and/or fault diagnosis. Specifically, in these previous studies the CUSUM control chart technique was combined with other techniques, such as ANNs [13,14], PCA [15,16,20], EEMD-based PCA [17], AA-based PCA [18], EWMA [19], and RF [21], for fault detection and diagnosis.…”