“…Background: There is considerable evidence that trans, gender diverse and non-binary (TGDNB) individuals have higher levels of mental illness than the general population (Dhejne et al, 2011;Ellis et al, 2015;Reisner et al, 2015;Veale et al, 2019), and that this is related to the impact of stigma and minority stress (Tan et al, 2021(Tan et al, , 2022. Barriers in accessing health care and appropriate support stem partly from clinician-side barriers in the form of enacted stigma and historical invalidation of TGDNB identities (Ansara, 2012;Bradford and Syed, 2019;Cavanaugh et al, 2016;Pearce, 2018;Puckett et al, 2018;Veale et al, 2019). There is growing agreement among both patients and providers that the education provided to healthcare practitioners about TGDNB health care is inadequate (Blakey and Treharne, 2019;Taylor et al, 2018; and that this is contributing to misconceptions held by, and misinformation perpetuated among, medical professionals.…”