2014
DOI: 10.1177/1099800413520486
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Conditioned Pain Modulation in Women With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Abstract: Evidence suggests that patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are more vigilant to pain-associated stimuli. The aims of this study were to compare women with IBS (n = 20) to healthy control (HC, n = 20) women on pain sensitivity, conditioned pain modulation (CPM) efficiency and salivary cortisol levels before and after the CPM test; and examine the relationship of CPM efficiency with gastrointestinal, somatic pain, and psychological distress symptoms in each group. Women, ages 20–42, gave consent, comple… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Endogenous inhibitory mechanisms are found attenuated in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (King et al, 2009;Heymen et al, 2010;Piche et al, 2011;Jarrett et al, 2014).…”
Section: Descending Pain Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endogenous inhibitory mechanisms are found attenuated in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (King et al, 2009;Heymen et al, 2010;Piche et al, 2011;Jarrett et al, 2014).…”
Section: Descending Pain Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diminished CPM (relative to control samples) has been observed in a variety of chronic pain conditions, including fibromyalgia [19,22], temporomandibular disorder [17], and chronic headache [32]. Impaired CPM has also been found in adults with IBS [14,17,31,51] and is linked to greater distress and discomfort in these individuals [15]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased pain sensitivity in IBS may be due to several mechanisms including afferent pain signaling and alterations in spinal and central processing of pain sensory information. Descending inhibitory pain modulation may be dysfunctional in subgroups of IBS patients . The ability to inhibit sensory input can be measured by conditioned pain modulation (CPM) testing .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to inhibit sensory input can be measured by conditioned pain modulation (CPM) testing . Conditioned pain modulation efficiency is determined by the degree to which the perception of a painful stimulus is decreased after a second painful stimulus is applied . A decrease in the ability to reduce pain sensitivity in the presence of a second test stimulus is referred to as decreased CPM efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%